Ancient Olympic Athletes Competed Completely Naked

The tradition of competing naked (called 'gymnos' in Greek, which gives us the word 'gymnasium') began around 720 BC when a runner named Orsippus accidentally lost his loincloth during a race and won. Officials decided this was a sign from the gods, and nudity became mandatory for all male athletes. Women were banned from even watching the games under penalty of death. The practice served multiple purposes: it honored the gods, prevented athletes from hiding weapons or performance aids, allowed judges to better see rule violations, and celebrated the idealized human physique. Only chariot racing allowed clothing, as drivers needed protection from dust and debris.